成型温度对PBX装药内部质量及性能的影响

针对压制成型的PBX炸药装药，选择CT无损检测、巴西实验和扫描电镜检测等技术，对比研究了室温和加热两种温度下压制成型的炸药装药内部质量、静态力学性能和细观破坏形式。结果表明，加热压制有利于改善炸药装药的内部质量，可避免产生初始损伤，且提高了装药的力学性能。细观尺度上，室温压制成型的装药主要发生界面脱黏破坏，加热压制成型装药的主要破坏形式是穿晶断裂。     

煤田地震勘探中多井组合爆炸法浅析

地震勘探中炸药作为激发震源的激发条件多样,采用有效的震源激发方式,才能取得高信噪比的地震原始数据。本文依据有关爆破原理,理论结合实践经验,提出在厚黄土区采用多井组合的激发方式,能有效压制噪声,增强性噪比,提高数据质量。     

An evaluation of biological and abiotic controls for grapevine powdery mildew. 2. Vineyard trials

Grapevine powdery mildew ( Erysiphe necator) affects grape yield and fruit quality worldwide. Managers of conventional vineyards rely mainly on synthetic fungicides and sulfur to control powdery mildew, while in organic vineyards sulfur is the main control agent, often in rotation with canola-based oils, bicarbonates and biological control agents. The efficacy of those materials has not been evaluated critically under field conditions in Australia. Accordingly, a range of materials showing most promise in previous greenhouse trials (Crisp et al. 2006 Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 12 , pp. 192–202) were assessed via field trials in commercial vineyards. Applications of either milk or whey (alone, or mixed with a canola oil-based product), as well as applications of potassium bicarbonate (commercial formulation), all reduced the severity of powdery mildew compared with untreated vines. Eight applications of a 1:10 dilution of milk, 45 g/L whey powder or programs comprising rotations of potassium bicarbonate plus oil and whey, applied at 10–14 day intervals, reduced the severity of powdery mildew to levels not significantly different from that on vines sprayed with sulfur (wettable powder, 3–6 g/L). However, the relative control of powdery mildew by the test materials in field trials was dependent on the susceptibility of the grapevine cultivar and the extent of spray coverage achieved. In vineyards where highly susceptible cultivars were planted, and spray coverage was compromised, the resultant control of powdery mildew was reduced; and sometimes to commercially unacceptable levels.     

SJ—YⅡ—5型高爆速高威力水胶炸药的研制

文章简要分析了我国目前在中硬岩石爆破中工业炸药的使用情况，介绍了山西兴安化学材料厂新研制的一种适用于硬岩爆破的高爆速、高威力水胶炸药新品种，对其性能、爆破效果、经济实用性和安全性等进行了阐述。     

DG130/3.82-4型自然循环锅炉水冷壁管爆管技术分析

对水冷壁管同一根、同一区域发生的两起爆管事故进行失效分析 ,研究爆管机理 ,找出了爆管原因 ,提出了预防措施     

NK-EH500调质钢爆炸硬化的冲击动力学研究

通过试验并运用爆炸冲击动力学理论NK－EH500调质钢爆炸硬化进行了深入的研究，结果表明，金属材料存在硬化极限，调整炸药组成改变爆炸硬化可以满足不同金属材料的硬化要求，隔离式爆炸硬化有利于保护硬化工件外观的完整性，本研究对拓展爆炸硬化在实践中的应用领域具有重要的理论指导意义。     

浅议铵梯炸药质量检验中的三个问题

文章探讨了GB 12437-2000标准规定的产品检验项目中,中包浸水试验的科学性问题和对批产品进行抽样时的样本代表性问题以及使用多段爆速仪测试爆速时应注意的样本量问题.     

失水山梨醇倍半油酸酯的合成

考察了合成乳化剂失水山梨醇倍半油酸酯（ＡｒｌａｃｅｌＣ）的原料配比、反应温度、反应时间、催化剂用量对产品性能的影响，并找到了最佳反应条件．     

用VISUAL FOXPRO设计专业产品数据库

根据专业产品数据库的特点和安全性要求提出了基本设计思想，包括根据用户权限进行检索，建立了Ａ，Ｂ库，形成不同视图以满足不同用户需求。     

炸药爆炸事故的综合后果模型

讨论爆炸冲击波对建筑物的破坏作用，比较冲击波破坏半径和爆炸火球引燃木材半径的相对大小，提出炸药地面爆炸后果预测模型。该模型同时考虑爆炸冲击波、火球热辐射、房屋倒塌、爆源间面积、爆源间防爆程度、人员和财产分布状部等因素对事故后果的影响。模拟计算结果与事故的实际损伤情况基本相符。